AfricaProfile.Com : Madagascar
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Madagascar:

Madagascar is an island nation situated in the Indian Ocean in Southern Africa to the east of Mozambique on the African mainland. The Country was formerly an independent kingdom prior to its colonization by France which began in 1896 when a protectorate was established here. Madagascar attained its independence on the 26th of June 1960.

The Country then underwent a period of single party socialist rule which contributed negatively to its economic development and led to widespread unrest by the populous. Madagascar held its first multi-party elections in 1992 with Albert Zafy head of the National Union for Development and Democracy elected as President.

Administration:

Madagascar is divided into the six provinces of; Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara. The City of Antananarivo is the Capital of Madagascar and the administrative capital of Antananarivo Province.

People:

Madagascar has an estimated population of 18, 595,469. The main ethnic groups in the country are; Malayo-Indonesian, Cotiers, French, Indian, Creole and Comoran. About half of the country’s population observes traditional religious beliefs. Christianity and Islam are also widely practiced. French and Malagasy are the official languages here.

Economy:

Agriculture which produces; coffee, vanilla, sugarcane, cloves, cocoa, rice, cassava, beans, bananas and livestock products is the main economic activity in Madagascar. Important industries include; crude oil refining, tourism, cement, vehicle assembly, breweries, sugar, food processing, paper, textiles and glassware.


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